Isikhumba seVegan
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I-Organic Vegan Synthetic Ephrintiwe Indwangu ye-PU Yesikhumba YeCork Yezikhwama Zokugqoka Izicathulo Ukwenza Ikhava Yekesi Lefoni Inothibhuki
Izinto Eziyinhloko: Indwangu Yokhokho + Isikhumba se-PU
Indwangu kakhokho: Lokhu akulona ukhuni, kodwa kunalokho kuyishidi eliguqukayo elenziwe ngamagxolo esihlahla se-oki sikakhokho (owaziwa nangokuthi ukhokho), eliye lichotshozwe futhi licindezelwe. Idume ngokuthungwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele, ukukhanya, ukumelana nokugqokwa, ukumelana namanzi, nokusimama kwemvelo.
Isikhumba se-PU: Lesi yisikhumba sokwenziwa sekhwalithi ephezulu esinesisekelo se-polyurethane. Ithambile futhi iphefumula kakhulu kunesikhumba se-PVC, izizwa isondelene nesikhumba sangempela, futhi ayinazo izithako zesilwane.
Inqubo Ye-Lamination: Ukuphrinta Kokwenziwa
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ukhokho kanye ne-PU isikhumba ngokusebenzisa lamination noma amasu enamathela ukwakha impahla entsha layered. “Ukuphrinta” kungaba nezincazelo ezimbili:Ibhekisela ekuthunjweni kukakhokho wemvelo ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo, okuyingqayizivele futhi enhle njengokuphrinta.
Ingase futhi ibhekisele kuphethini yokuphrinta eyengeziwe esetshenziswe kusendlalelo se-PU noma isendlalelo sikakhokho.
Izimfanelo eziyinhloko: i-Organic, i-Vegan
I-Organic: cishe ibhekisela kukhokho. Imvelo yehlathi le-oki esetshenziselwa ukuvuna ukhokho ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengento ephilayo futhi eqhubekayo ngenxa yokuthi amagxolo atholakala ngaphandle kokugawula izihlahla, ezikhula kabusha ngokwemvelo.
I-Vegan: Le ilebula yokuthengisa eyinhloko. Kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo awusebenzisi noma yiziphi izithako ezithathwe esilwaneni (njengesikhumba, uvolo, nosilika) futhi ukhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zokuziphatha ze-vegan, okuwenza ufaneleke kubathengi abaphishekela indlela yokuphila engenalo unya.
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I-Eco Environmental Protection Enethezekile Pu Ephrintiwe Isikhumba seVegan Sezingubo
"Isikhumba se-Vegan" sibhekisela kuzo zonke ezinye izinto zesikhumba ezingasebenzisi noma yiziphi izithako ezitholakala ezilwaneni. Emgogodleni wayo, kuwukukhetha kokuziphatha kanye nendlela yokuphila, hhayi indinganiso yobuchwepheshe eqinile.
Incazelo Eyinhloko kanye Nefilosofi
Okuyikho: Noma iyiphi impahla engenziwanga ngezikhumba zezilwane futhi eklanyelwe ukulingisa ukubukeka nomuzwa wesikhumba sangempela ingabizwa “ngesikhumba se-vegan.”
Okungeyikho: Ayifani neze “nemvelo” noma “esimeme.” Lona umehluko obaluleke kakhulu.
Ifilosofi Eyinhloko: I-Veganism ingamandla ayinhloko aqhuba ukugwema ukuxhashazwa noma ukulimala kwezilwane ngemikhiqizo yethu. -
I-PU Artificial Vegan Isikhumba Izinto Zokwenza Iphethini Yengulube Isikhumba Sokwenziwa Solimi Lwezicathulo
Isikhumba se-PU (Polyurethane):
Izithako: I-polyurethane coating.
Izinzuzo: Ukuzwakala kuthambile kune-PVC, kusondelene nesikhumba sangempela, futhi kuphefumula kancane.
Izinkinga Zemvelo: Ingcono kancane kune-PVC, kodwa isesekelwe epulasitiki.
Futhi kuncike ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezisuselwa ku-petroleum.
I-Non-biodegradable.
Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zendabuko zisebenzisa izincibilikisi eziyingozi.
Isikhumba seVegan “Eco-friendly”:
Lesi isiqondiso sesikhathi esizayo sokuthuthukiswa, okuhlanganisa:
I-PU esekelwe emanzini: Ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amanzi esikhundleni sezincibilikisi eziyingozi.
I-PU/PVC egaywe kabusha: Isebenzisa izingxenye zepulasitiki ezigaywe kabusha.
Lokhu kunciphisa imiphumela eyingozi yenqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa umkhiqizo wokugcina useyipulasitiki engaboli. -
Indwangu Yesikhumba Engangeni Manzi Yasolwandle Pvc Isikhumba Sokwenziwa Sesikebhe Sosofa Scratch Resistant UV
Izidingo zesikhumba se-yacht zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphepha
Ukusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi: Isikhumba se-yacht sidinga ukuba nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokungangeni kwamanzi nezingangeni, ezingamelana ngempumelelo nokuhlasela kwemvula noma amagagasi, futhi sigcine ingaphakathi le-yacht lomile futhi linethezekile.
Ukumelana nosawoti : Kungamelana nokuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle, imvula, njll. ngokwezinga elithile, futhi kunwebise impilo yesevisi.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-ultraviolet: Izindwangu zokuhlobisa ze-yacht kufanele zibe namandla aqinile okuvikela i-ultraviolet ukuze kuvikelwe isikhwama esithambile se-yacht ekubuneni nasekugugeni.
Ukusebenza kwe-flame retardant: Inokumelana okuthile nomlilo, okungavimbela ukusabalala komlilo esimweni esiphuthumayo futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha.
Ukuqina: Ijiyile kunesikhumba esijwayelekile, inokuguga okuqinile futhi imelane nokuklwebheka, futhi inempilo ende yesevisi.
Ukumelana ne-Hydrolysis: Melana nomswakama futhi ugcine isikhumba sithambile futhi siqinile. Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi: ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene futhi ugcine ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Ukumelana ne-Acid, i-alkali nosawoti: ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali futhi wandise impilo yesevisi.
Ukumelana nokukhanya: ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet futhi ugcine ukucwebezela kwesikhumba.
Ukuhlanza kalula: indlela yokuhlanza elula nesheshayo, ukonga isikhathi.
Ukushesha kombala okuqinile: imibala ekhanyayo, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi engabuni.
Lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuqina nokusebenza kwesikhumba se-yacht, okuyenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ngaphakathi kwe-yacht, iqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuqina kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-yacht -
Isitshalo se-vegan esisekelwe ku-vegan mushroom cactus isikhumba ukhokho Isikhumba Umkhiqizi wesikhumba we-faux wesikhumba we-vegan pu wesikhumba
Isikhumba se-Vegan sisho isikhumba esingaqukethe isikhumba sangempela, ngakho-ke isikhumba se-vegan akusona isikhumba sangempela, ngokuyisisekelo siyisikhumba sokwenziwa.
Isibonelo, isikhumba se-PU (ikakhulukazi i-polyurethane), isikhumba se-PVC (ikakhulukazi i-polyvinyl chloride), isikhumba esenziwe ngezitshalo, isikhumba se-microfiber (ikakhulukazi inayiloni ne-polyurethane), njll. konke kungabizwa ngesikhumba se-vegan.
Isikhumba esenziwe ezitshalweni sibuye sibizwe nge-bio-based leather
Isikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio senziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, futhi isikhumba se-bio-based sibizwa nangokuthi isikhumba sesitshalo.
Isikhumba sethu esisekelwe ku-bio senziwe ngesitashi sombila.
Isitashi sommbila singenziwa sibe yi-propylene glycol engeyona i-petroleum, edinga ukwengezwa kwama-enzyme nama-microorganisms ukuze kuguqulwe.
Guqula isitashi sombila sibe yi-propylene glycol, bese sisebenzisa i-propylene glycol ukwenza isikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio.
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I-USDA eqinisekisiwe ngabakhiqizi besikhumba be-biobased began eco-friendly lesikhumba se-bamboo fiber bio-based lesikhumba sikaBhanana Vegetable Isikhumba
Isikhumba se-Vegan esenziwe ngodoti wezitshalo zikabhanana
I-Banofi yisikhumba esenziwe esitshalweni esenziwe ngodoti wezitshalo zikabhanana. Yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngenye indlela ye-vegan esikhundleni sesikhumba sesilwane nesepulasitiki.
Imboni yesikhumba yendabuko iholela ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni ngokweqile, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okukhulu, kanye nemfucuza enobuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokushuka.
I-Banofi iphinde isebenzise imfucuza evela ezihlahleni zikabhanana, ezikhiqiza izithelo kanye kuphela ekuphileni kwazo. Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kabhanana emhlabeni, i-India ikhiqiza amathani angu-4 emfucuza ngethani ngalinye likabhanana elikhiqizwayo, iningi lawo elilahlwayo.
Impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko yenziwa ngemicu ekhishwe kudoti wezitshalo zikabhanana esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-Banofi.
Le micu ixubene nengxube yezinsini zemvelo nezinto ezinamathelayo futhi inamatheliswe ngezingqimba eziningi zombala nokunameka. Le nto ibe isimbozwa phezu kwesisekelo sendwangu, okuholela ekutheni kube into ehlala isikhathi eside futhi eqinile esekelwe ku-bio-80-90%.
I-Banofi ithi isikhumba sayo sisebenzisa amanzi angaphansi ngo-95% kunesikhumba sezilwane futhi inokukhishwa kwekhabhoni engaphansi ngo-90%. Umkhiqizo unethemba lokuzuza izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio ngokuphelele esikhathini esizayo.
Njengamanje, i-Banofi isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yemfashini, ifenisha, yezimoto neyokupakisha -
Isikhumba Se-Faux Esenziwe Kabusha Esingangeni Manzi Embossed Synthetic Vegan PU Isikhumba Sezikhwama Osofa Ezinye Izesekeli
Izici zezinto ze-pu, umehluko phakathi kwezinto ze-pu, isikhumba se-pu nesikhumba semvelo, indwangu ye-PU iyindwangu yesikhumba esilingisiwe, ehlanganiswe ngezinto zokwenziwa, enokuthungwa kwesikhumba sangempela, esiqinile kakhulu futhi esihlala isikhathi eside, futhi esingabizi. Abantu bavame ukuthi isikhumba se-PU siwuhlobo lwempahla yesikhumba, njengesikhumba se-PVC, i-Italian leather bran paper, isikhumba esigaywe kabusha, njll. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi indwangu yesisekelo se-PU inamandla amahle okuqina, ngaphezu kokumbozwa kwendwangu yesisekelo, indwangu yesisekelo nayo ingafakwa kuyo, ukuze ukuba khona kwendwangu yesisekelo kungabonakali ngaphandle.
Izici zezinto ze-pu
1. Izakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba, ukumelana nokusonteka nokujika, ukuthamba okuhle, amandla aqine kakhulu, nokuphefumula. Iphethini yendwangu ye-PU iqala ngokushisa ngokushisa ebusweni besikhumba esiqediwe kancane ngephepha elinephethini, bese kuhlukaniswa isikhumba sephepha bese siphathwa ngemuva kokupholisa phansi.
2. Ukungena komoya okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa lokushisa lingafinyelela ku-8000-14000g / 24h / cm2, amandla aphezulu okuxebuka, ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi aphezulu, kuyimpahla efanelekile yendawo engaphezulu nangaphansi yezindwangu zokugqoka ezingenamanzi neziphefumulayo.
3. Inani eliphakeme. Intengo yezinye izindwangu ze-PU ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ziphakeme izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunezindwangu ze-PVC. Iphepha lephethini elidingekayo ezindwangu ezijwayelekile ze-PU lingasetshenziswa kuphela izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngaphambi kokuba likhishwe;
4. Impilo yesevisi ye-roller yephethini yinde, ngakho-ke izindleko zesikhumba se-PU ziphakeme kunesikhumba se-PVC.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinto ze-PU, isikhumba se-PU nesikhumba semvelo:
1. Iphunga:
Isikhumba se-PU asinalo iphunga loboya, iphunga lepulasitiki kuphela. Nokho, isikhumba sesilwane semvelo sihlukile. Inephunga elinamandla loboya, futhi ngisho nangemva kokucubungula, lizoba nephunga elinamandla.
2. Bheka izimbotshana
Isikhumba semvelo singabona amaphethini noma izimbotshana, futhi ungasebenzisa izinzipho zakho ukuze usikwele futhi ubone imicu yezilwane emisiwe. Imikhiqizo yesikhumba ye-Pu ayikwazi ukubona izimbotshana noma amaphethini. Uma ubona iminonjana esobala yokuqoshwa kokwenziwa, kuyimpahla ye-PU, ngakho-ke singayihlukanisa ngokubheka.
3. Thinta ngezandla zakho
Isikhumba semvelo sizwakala sisihle kakhulu futhi sinwebeka. Kodwa-ke, umuzwa wesikhumba we-PU umpofu kakhulu. Umuzwa we-PU ufana nokuthinta ipulasitiki, futhi ukunwebeka kumpofu kakhulu, ngakho-ke umehluko phakathi kwesikhumba sangempela nesomgunyathi ungahlulelwa ngokugoba imikhiqizo yesikhumba. -
Isikhumba se-Eco-friendly Anti-UV Organic silicone PU sendwangu yase-Marine aerospace upholstery
Isingeniso sesikhumba se-silicone
Isikhumba se-Silicone siyinto yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngerabha ye-silicone ngokubunjwa. Inezici eziningi ezifana nokungelula ukugqoka, ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukuvikela umlilo, ukuhlanza okulula, njll., futhi ithambile futhi ikhululekile, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba se-silicone endaweni ye-aerospace
1. Izihlalo zezindiza
Izici zesikhumba se-silicone zenza kube impahla ekahle yezihlalo zendiza. Ayigugi, ayingeni emanzini, futhi akulula ukubamba umlilo. Iphinde ibe ne-anti-ultraviolet kanye ne-anti-oxidation. Ingamelana namabala okudla avamile futhi iguge futhi iqine kakhudlwana, okwenza sonke isihlalo sendiza sibe nenhlanzeko futhi sinethezekile.
2. Umhlobiso wekhabethe
Ubuhle nezakhiwo ezingangeni manzi zesikhumba se-silicone ziyenza ibe yinto ekahle yokwenza izinto zokuhlobisa ikhabethe lendiza. Izinkampani zezindiza zingenza ngezifiso imibala namaphethini ngokuya ngezidingo eziqondene nawe ukuze zenze ikhabethe libe lihle kakhulu futhi zithuthukise umuzwa wendiza.
3. Ingaphakathi lendiza
Isikhumba se-silicone siphinde sisetshenziswe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendiza, njengamakhethini endiza, izigqoko zelanga, okhaphethi, izingxenye zangaphakathi, njll. Le mikhiqizo izobhekana namazinga ahlukene okuguga ngenxa yemvelo yekhabhinethi enzima. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba se-silicone kungathuthukisa ukuqina, kunciphise inani lokushintshwa nokulungiswa, futhi kunciphise kakhulu izindleko zangemva kokuthengisa.
3. Isiphetho
Ngokuvamile, isikhumba se-silicone sinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni we-aerospace. Ukuminyana kwayo okuphezulu kokwenziwa, ukulwa nokuguga okuqinile, nokuthamba okuphezulu kuyenza ibe inketho engcono kakhulu yokwenza ngokwezifiso izinto ze-aerospace. Singalindela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba se-silicone kuzokwanda kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemboni ye-aerospace kuzothuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. -
Indwangu ethambile yesikhumba sikasofa Indwangu yesikhumba e-solvent-free PU umbhede wesikhumba ongemuva we-silicone yesikhumba umshini wesikhumba wokwenziwa we-diy wesikhumba sokulingisa esenziwe ngesandla
I-Eco-leather ngokuvamile ibhekisela esikhumbeni esinomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma esenziwe ngezinto ezithinta imvelo. Lezi zikhumba zenzelwe ukunciphisa umthwalo endaweni ezungezile kuyilapho zihlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo esimeme, nengangeni imvelo. Izinhlobo ze-eco-leather zifaka:
I-Eco-leather: Yenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo noma ezivumelana nemvelo, njengezinhlobo ezithile zamakhowe, imikhiqizo yombila, njll., lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zimunca isikhutha ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi zisize ukubambezela ukufudumala komhlaba.
Isikhumba se-Vegan: Ekwaziwa nangokuthi isikhumba sokwenziwa noma isikhumba sokwenziwa, ngokuvamile senziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe esitshalweni (ezifana nobhontshisi wesoya, uwoyela wesundu) noma imicu egaywe kabusha (efana nokugaywa kabusha kwebhodlela lepulasitiki le-PET) ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane.
Isikhumba esigaywe kabusha: Senziwe ngesikhumba esilahliwe noma imikhiqizo yesikhumba, ephinde isetshenziswe ngemva kokwelashwa okukhethekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncika ezintweni ezingasasebenzi.
Isikhumba esisekelwe emanzini: Isebenzisa izinto ezinamathelayo kanye nodayi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinyibilikisi eziphilayo namakhemikhali ayingozi, futhi inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Isikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio: Senziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, lezi zinto zivela ezitshalweni noma ezindleleni zezolimo futhi zinokubola okuhle.
Ukukhetha i-eco-leather akusizi nje kuphela ukuvikela imvelo, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kanye nomnotho oyindilinga. -
Izindwangu zesikhumba ze-Vegan ezinombala wemvelo kakhokho amasampula A4 mahhala
Isikhumba se-Vegan sesivele, futhi imikhiqizo elungele izilwane isidumile! Nakuba izikhwama, izicathulo kanye nezinsiza ezenziwe ngesikhumba sangempela (isikhumba sesilwane) bezilokhu zithandwa kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wesikhumba wangempela kusho ukuthi isilwane sibulewe. Njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhuthaza indikimba yokufaneleka kwezilwane, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo seziqalile ukufunda izinto ezithatha indawo yesikhumba sangempela. Ngaphezu kwesikhumba esiyinkohliso esisaziyo, manje sekunegama elibizwa nge-vegan leather. Isikhumba se-Vegan sinjengenyama, hhayi inyama yangempela. Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba seludumile eminyakeni yamuva. I-Veganism isho isikhumba esilungele izilwane. Izinto zokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yalezi zikhumba azinazo 100% izithako zezilwane kanye nezinyathelo zezilwane (njengokuhlolwa kwezilwane). Isikhumba esinjalo singabizwa nge-vegan leather, kanti abanye abantu baphinde babize isikhumba sesitshalo se-vegan. Isikhumba se-Vegan wuhlobo olusha lwesikhumba sokwenziwa esihambisana nemvelo. Ayinayo nje impilo yesevisi ende, kodwa inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ingabuye ilawulwe ukuthi ingabi nobuthi ngokuphelele futhi inciphise imfucuza kanye namanzi angcolile. Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba alumeleli nje kuphela ukwanda kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwezilwane, kodwa futhi lubonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zanamuhla zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kuhlale kugqugquzela futhi kusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yethu yemfashini.
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Ishidi likakhokho elikhanyayo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elikhanyayo elikhanyayo lama-wallet noma izikhwama
I-cork flooring ibizwa ngokuthi "phezulu kwephiramidi yokusetshenziswa kwe-flooring". Ukhokho ukhula ikakhulukazi ogwini lweMedithera kanye nendawo yaseQinling yezwe lami endaweni efanayo. Impahla eluhlaza yemikhiqizo kakhokho igxolo lesihlahla se-oki sikakhokho (amagxolo ayavuseleleka, futhi amagxolo ezihlahla zikakhokho ezitshalwe ngokwezimboni ogwini lwaseMedithera angavunwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-7-9). Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-flooring eqinile yokhuni, ihambisana nemvelo (yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqoqweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eqediwe), i-soundproof, kanye nomswakama-umswakama, okunikeza abantu umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wezinyawo. I-cork flooring ithambile, ithule, inethezekile, futhi ayigugi. Inganikeza ukugoba okukhulu kokuwa ngengozi kwasebekhulile nabantwana. I-insulation yayo yomsindo eyingqayizivele kanye nezakhiwo zokushisa ezishisayo nazo zifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni okulala, amakamelo enkomfa, imitapo yolwazi, izitudiyo zokuqopha nezinye izindawo.
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I-Wholesale Crafting Eco-friendly Amachashazi Ama-Flecks Izinkuni Zemvelo Ukhokho Wangempela Wesikhumba Indwangu Yesikhumba Engazenzisi Yesikhumba Yesikhwama Sesikhwama
Isikhumba se-PU saziwa nangokuthi isikhumba se-microfiber, futhi igama laso eligcwele "isikhumba esiqiniswe nge-microfiber". Kuyisikhumba esisanda kwakhiwa esisezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwezikhumba zokwenziwa futhi esohlobo olusha lwesikhumba. Inokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kakhulu, iphefumula kahle kakhulu, ukumelana nokuguga, ukuthamba nokunethezeka, ukuguquguquka okuqinile kanye nomphumela wokuvikela imvelo okhuthazwayo manje.
Isikhumba seMicrofiber siyisikhumba esigaywe kabusha esingcono kakhulu, futhi sizwakala sithambile kunesikhumba sangempela. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokubanda, ukuphefumula, ukumelana nokuguga, ukuthungwa okuthambile, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokubukeka okuhle, isibe yisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke sokuthatha indawo yesikhumba semvelo.
