Isikhumba Esigaywe Kabusha

  • Indwangu ye-Suede Microfiber Cuero Indwangu Rexine PU Indwangu yesikhumba Yokwenziwa Kosofa wesihlalo semoto

    Indwangu ye-Suede Microfiber Cuero Indwangu Rexine PU Indwangu yesikhumba Yokwenziwa Kosofa wesihlalo semoto

    Isikhumba se-Microfiber isifinyezo sesikhumba se-microfiber PU. Isikhumba se-Microfiber sesikhumba sezimvu siwuhlobo lwendwangu eyisisekelo ye-microfiber ekugcineni eyenziwe ngokucubungula okumanzi, ukufakwa kwe-PU resin impregnation, ukunciphisa i-alkali, isikhumba esithambile, ukudaya nokuqeda. Kuyindwangu ye-suede eyacile kakhulu, eyi-ultra-flat, eyenziwe yalingisa kakhulu.
    I-suede yesikhumba semvu i-Superfiber izwakala ithambile, ibushelelezi futhi intekenteke, inokudonswa okuhle, ukunwebeka okuqinile kanye nokuphefumula okuhle. Ingumkhiqizo wakamuva wokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe bendwangu ye-superfine PU yamanje, futhi ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungu-0.3mm.
    Izici
    1. Ukufana okuhle, kubushelelezi futhi kuthambile, kulula ukuthunga
    2. Ingagugi, ayigobi, iyanwebeka, futhi iyacutshungulwa kakhulu
    3. Kulula ukuyihlanza, ayinabo ubuthi, ayihambisani nemvelo, ingangenwa isikhutha kanye nokuvikela inundu
    4. Umuzwa omncane kakhulu, oqinile endaweni ethambile
    Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza
    Isetshenziselwa imfashini, ukugqoka okungavamile, ifenisha kanye nama-sofas, amagilavu ​​ezemidlalo e-suede asezingeni eliphezulu, uphahla lwemoto, i-car suede yangaphakathi, izintambo zemithwalo, ukupakishwa kobucwebe be-electronic, njll. Kungumkhiqizo omncane kakhulu oshintsha ngokuphelele isikhumba se-suede.

     

  • I-Wholesale Custom Microfiber PU PVC Faux Suede Leather Fabrics for Sofa Handbag Shoes

    I-Wholesale Custom Microfiber PU PVC Faux Suede Leather Fabrics for Sofa Handbag Shoes

    I-Qiansin suede microfiber iyimpahla ethambile enomuzwa omuhle wesikhumba, ukuzwa kwesandla nokunwebeka. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izicathulo nezikhwama, amabhokisi obucwebe, amagilavu, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, ukupakisha, izesekeli zokugqoka, izinto zangaphakathi zemoto, njll. Inombala ophezulu wokusheshisa nokumelana nokugqoka.
    Isingeniso se-suede microfiber
    I-Suede microfiber iyimpahla ethambile enomuzwa wesikhumba, umuzwa wesandla nokunwebeka okuhle.
    Izakhiwo ze-Microfiber
    I-suede microfiber, ngemuva kokunciphisa izinto ezibonakalayo, amaseli ayi-1/80 kuphela yezinwele. Ukweqa kokucoleka kwama-microfiber kunqume ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuzosetshenziswa ezintweni ezijwayelekile zefayibha. Lolu hlobo lokucoleka lusondelene kakhulu nemicu yemisipha yomuntu, ezoletha umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wesikhumba.

  • I-Microfiber Suede Isikhumba Sezimoto Isikhumba sezangaphakathi Zemoto, Isilingi Semoto, Izihlalo

    I-Microfiber Suede Isikhumba Sezimoto Isikhumba sezangaphakathi Zemoto, Isilingi Semoto, Izihlalo

    Isikhumba se-Microfiber isifinyezo sesikhumba se-microfiber PU. Isikhumba se-Microfiber sesikhumba sezimvu siwuhlobo lwendwangu eyisisekelo ye-microfiber ekugcineni eyenziwe ngokucubungula okumanzi, ukufakwa kwe-PU resin impregnation, ukunciphisa i-alkali, isikhumba esithambile, ukudaya nokuqeda. Kuyindwangu ye-suede eyacile kakhulu, eyi-ultra-flat, eyenziwe yalingisa kakhulu.
    I-suede yesikhumba semvu i-Superfiber izwakala ithambile, ibushelelezi futhi intekenteke, inokudonswa okuhle, ukunwebeka okuqinile kanye nokuphefumula okuhle. Ingumkhiqizo wakamuva wokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe bendwangu ye-superfine PU yamanje, futhi ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungu-0.3mm.
    Izici
    1. Ukufana okuhle, kubushelelezi futhi kuthambile, kulula ukuthunga
    2. Ingagugi, ayigobi, iyanwebeka, futhi iyacutshungulwa kakhulu
    3. Kulula ukuyihlanza, ayinabo ubuthi, ayihambisani nemvelo, ingangenwa isikhutha kanye nokuvikela inundu
    4. Umuzwa omncane kakhulu, oqinile endaweni ethambile
    Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza
    Isetshenziselwa imfashini, ukugqoka okungavamile, ifenisha kanye nama-sofas, amagilavu ​​ezemidlalo e-suede asezingeni eliphezulu, uphahla lwemoto, i-car suede yangaphakathi, izintambo zemithwalo, ukupakishwa kobucwebe be-electronic, njll. Kungumkhiqizo omncane kakhulu oshintsha ngokuphelele isikhumba se-suede.

  • I-Eco-friendly Custom PU Yokwenziwa Yesikhumba I-Hydrolysis Imelana Namanzi I-Semi Scratch-Resistant-Resistant Sofa Seat Isihlalo Semoto I-Microfiber Yezicathulo Izikhwama ze-upholstery zesihlalo sikasofa wezicathulo

    I-Eco-friendly Custom PU Yokwenziwa Yesikhumba I-Hydrolysis Imelana Namanzi I-Semi Scratch-Resistant-Resistant Sofa Seat Isihlalo Semoto I-Microfiber Yezicathulo Izikhwama ze-upholstery zesihlalo sikasofa wezicathulo

    A. LokhuIsikhumba esenziwe kabusha se-GRS, isisekelo sayo sendwangu sisuka emabhodleleni epulasitiki agaywe kabusha. Sine-GRS PU, i-microfiber, i-suede microfiber ne-PVC, sizobonisa imininingwane.

    B. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhumba esivamile sokwenziwa, isisekelo saso siyiizinto ezigaywe kabusha. Kuhambisana nomkhuba wabantu abaphishekela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.

    C. Izinto zayo zokusetshenziswa zikhethwe kahle futhi izinga likhulu.

    D. Isimo saso somzimba siyefana nesikhumba esivamile sokwenziwa.

    Ayigugi, imelana nezinyembezi futhi ine-hydrolysis ephezulu. Ukuqina kwayo kuneminyaka engama-5-8.

    E. Ukuthungwa kwayo kucocekile futhi kucacile. Ukuzizwa kwesandla sayo kuthambile futhi kuhle njengesikhumba sangempela.

    F. Ubukhulu bayo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isisekelo sendwangu, ukuqedwa kwendawo kanye nezici zekhwalithi konke kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusho kwezicelo zakho.

    G. SinakhoGRSIsitifiketi! Sineziqu zokwenza izinto zesikhumba zokwenziwa ze-GRS Recycled. Singakuvulela Isitifiketi se-GRS TC esingakusiza ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo nasekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe.

     

  • Ifekthri Yesikhumba PU Lychee Litchi Grain Car Interior Isikhumba Synthetic PU Leather Fabric Nappa Grain Yefenisha

    Ifekthri Yesikhumba PU Lychee Litchi Grain Car Interior Isikhumba Synthetic PU Leather Fabric Nappa Grain Yefenisha

    Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber litchi iwuhlobo lwendwangu kasilika eyenziwe. Izithako zayo zivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-polyester fiber noma i-acrylic fiber ne-jute (okungukuthi, usilika wokwenziwa). Iphethini ye-litchi iphethini ephakanyisiwe eyenziwe ngokuluka. , ukuze yonke indwangu ibe nomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa iphethini ye-litchi, izwakale ibushelelezi futhi ikhululekile, ine-gloss ethile, futhi umbala ugqamile futhi buhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwendwangu lubuye lukwazi ukuphefumula kahle nokumunca umswakama, aluthambekele kugesi omile, lunomphumela othile wokulwa nokushwabana, futhi kulula ukuwugcina. Ngenxa yokuzizwa kwayo okunethezeka nokubukeka okuhle, indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee ivame ukusetshenziswa eziketini zabesifazane, amahembe, izingubo zokugqoka, amahembe amancane ehlobo nezinye izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi emihlobiso yasekhaya njengamakhethini, ama-cushions, nezingubo zokulala ukwengeza umoya ofudumele ekhaya.
    1. Ukukhethwa: Uma uthenga indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi nokusetshenziswa. Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukukhetha izindwangu ezihlangabezana nezidingo ngokwekhwalithi enhle, ukuzwa okunethezekile, umbala ogqamile, ukuwasha nokumelana nokugcoba.
    2. Ukunakekela: Ukugcinwa kwendwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee kulula. Ngokuvamile idinga ukuwashwa okuthambile, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi qaphela ukuthi ungahlikihli ngezinto ezicijile ukuze ugweme ukunwaya indwangu.
    Isifinyezo: Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber lychee iyindwangu kasilika elingisiwe enhle kakhulu enomuzwa othambile futhi unethezekile, umphumela wokuhlobisa wephethini ye-lychee, ukuphefumula okuhle nokumuncwa komswakama. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezingutsheni zabesifazane kanye nokuhlobisa ikhaya kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi kulula futhi kulula ukuyigcina.

  • Isikhumba se-Dongguan microfiber se-litchi okusanhlamvu sesihlalo semoto nefenisha

    Isikhumba se-Dongguan microfiber se-litchi okusanhlamvu sesihlalo semoto nefenisha

    Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber litchi iwuhlobo lwendwangu kasilika eyenziwe. Izithako zayo zivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-polyester fiber noma i-acrylic fiber ne-jute (okungukuthi, usilika wokwenziwa). Iphethini ye-litchi iphethini ephakanyisiwe eyenziwe ngokuluka. , ukuze yonke indwangu ibe nomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa iphethini ye-litchi, izwakale ibushelelezi futhi ikhululekile, ine-gloss ethile, futhi umbala ugqamile futhi buhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwendwangu lubuye lukwazi ukuphefumula kahle nokumunca umswakama, aluthambekele kugesi omile, lunomphumela othile wokulwa nokushwabana, futhi kulula ukuwugcina. Ngenxa yokuzizwa kwayo okunethezeka nokubukeka okuhle, indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee ivame ukusetshenziswa eziketini zabesifazane, amahembe, izingubo zokugqoka, amahembe amancane ehlobo nezinye izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi emihlobiso yasekhaya njengamakhethini, ama-cushions, nezingubo zokulala ukwengeza umoya ofudumele ekhaya.
    1. Ukukhethwa: Uma uthenga indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi nokusetshenziswa. Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukukhetha izindwangu ezihlangabezana nezidingo ngokwekhwalithi enhle, ukuzwa okunethezekile, umbala ogqamile, ukuwasha nokumelana nokugcoba.
    2. Ukunakekela: Ukugcinwa kwendwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee kulula. Ngokuvamile idinga ukuwashwa okuthambile, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi qaphela ukuthi ungahlikihli ngezinto ezicijile ukuze ugweme ukunwaya indwangu.
    Isifinyezo: Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber lychee iyindwangu kasilika elingisiwe enhle kakhulu enomuzwa othambile futhi unethezekile, umphumela wokuhlobisa wephethini ye-lychee, ukuphefumula okuhle nokumuncwa komswakama. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezingutsheni zabesifazane kanye nokuhlobisa ikhaya kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi kulula futhi kulula ukuyigcina.

  • I-Wholesale lichi texture I-Synthetic Isikhumba sombala ogqamile idizayini yokuphrinta yesikhumba ye-Microfiber faux yesikhwama semali

    I-Wholesale lichi texture I-Synthetic Isikhumba sombala ogqamile idizayini yokuphrinta yesikhumba ye-Microfiber faux yesikhwama semali

    Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber litchi iwuhlobo lwendwangu kasilika eyenziwe. Izithako zayo zivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-polyester fiber noma i-acrylic fiber ne-jute (okungukuthi, usilika wokwenziwa). Iphethini ye-litchi iphethini ephakanyisiwe eyenziwe ngokuluka. , ukuze yonke indwangu ibe nomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa iphethini ye-litchi, izwakale ibushelelezi futhi ikhululekile, ine-gloss ethile, futhi umbala ugqamile futhi buhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwendwangu lubuye lukwazi ukuphefumula kahle nokumunca umswakama, aluthambekele kugesi omile, lunomphumela othile wokulwa nokushwabana, futhi kulula ukuwugcina. Ngenxa yokuzizwa kwayo okunethezeka nokubukeka okuhle, indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee ivame ukusetshenziswa eziketini zabesifazane, amahembe, izingubo zokugqoka, amahembe amancane ehlobo nezinye izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi emihlobiso yasekhaya njengamakhethini, ama-cushions, nezingubo zokulala ukwengeza umoya ofudumele ekhaya.
    1. Ukukhethwa: Uma uthenga indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi nokusetshenziswa. Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukukhetha izindwangu ezihlangabezana nezidingo ngokwekhwalithi enhle, ukuzwa okunethezekile, umbala ogqamile, ukuwasha nokumelana nokugcoba.
    2. Ukunakekela: Ukugcinwa kwendwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee kulula. Ngokuvamile idinga ukuwashwa okuthambile, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi qaphela ukuthi ungahlikihli ngezinto ezicijile ukuze ugweme ukunwaya indwangu.
    Isifinyezo: Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber lychee iyindwangu kasilika elingisiwe enhle kakhulu enomuzwa othambile futhi unethezekile, umphumela wokuhlobisa wephethini ye-lychee, ukuphefumula okuhle nokumuncwa komswakama. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezingutsheni zabesifazane kanye nokuhlobisa ikhaya kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi kulula futhi kulula ukuyigcina.

  • I-Wholesale Litchi Grain Isikhumba I-Microfiber Rolls iphethini ye-litchi Isikhumba Sokwenziwa Kwesikhwama Sosofa Isihlalo Semoto Ifenisha Ingaphakathi lemoto

    I-Wholesale Litchi Grain Isikhumba I-Microfiber Rolls iphethini ye-litchi Isikhumba Sokwenziwa Kwesikhwama Sosofa Isihlalo Semoto Ifenisha Ingaphakathi lemoto

    Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber litchi iwuhlobo lwendwangu kasilika eyenziwe. Izithako zayo zivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-polyester fiber noma i-acrylic fiber ne-jute (okungukuthi, usilika wokwenziwa). Iphethini ye-litchi iphethini ephakanyisiwe eyenziwe ngokuluka. , ukuze yonke indwangu ibe nomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa iphethini ye-litchi, izwakale ibushelelezi futhi ikhululekile, ine-gloss ethile, futhi umbala ugqamile futhi buhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwendwangu lubuye lukwazi ukuphefumula kahle nokumunca umswakama, aluthambekele kugesi omile, lunomphumela othile wokulwa nokushwabana, futhi kulula ukuwugcina. Ngenxa yokuzizwa kwayo okunethezeka nokubukeka okuhle, indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee ivame ukusetshenziswa eziketini zabesifazane, amahembe, izingubo zokugqoka, amahembe amancane ehlobo nezinye izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi emihlobiso yasekhaya njengamakhethini, ama-cushions, nezingubo zokulala ukwengeza umoya ofudumele ekhaya.
    1. Ukukhethwa: Uma uthenga indwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi nokusetshenziswa. Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukukhetha izindwangu ezihlangabezana nezidingo ngokwekhwalithi enhle, ukuzwa okunethezekile, umbala ogqamile, ukuwasha nokumelana nokugcoba.
    2. Ukunakekela: Ukugcinwa kwendwangu yephethini ye-microfiber lychee kulula. Ngokuvamile idinga ukuwashwa okuthambile, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi qaphela ukuthi ungahlikihli ngezinto ezicijile ukuze ugweme ukunwaya indwangu.
    Isifinyezo: Indwangu yephethini ye-Microfiber lychee iyindwangu kasilika elingisiwe enhle kakhulu enomuzwa othambile futhi unethezekile, umphumela wokuhlobisa wephethini ye-lychee, ukuphefumula okuhle nokumuncwa komswakama. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezingutsheni zabesifazane kanye nokuhlobisa ikhaya kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi kulula futhi kulula ukuyigcina.

  • Imbali eqokonyiswe i-Synthetic Vinyl semi pu Imbali yendwangu yesikhumba I-Faux Isikhumba Isikhwama sesandla kanye ne-upholstery

    Imbali eqokonyiswe i-Synthetic Vinyl semi pu Imbali yendwangu yesikhumba I-Faux Isikhumba Isikhwama sesandla kanye ne-upholstery

    Isikhumba se-PU wuhlobo lwesikhumba sokwenziwa, esigama laso eliphelele kuyi-polyurethane synthetic leather. Kuyisikhumba sokwenziwa esenziwe nge-polyurethane resin nezinye izithasiselo ngochungechunge lokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Isikhumba se-PU sisondelene kakhulu nesikhumba semvelo ngokubukeka, ukuzizwa nokusebenza, ngakho-ke sesisetshenziswe kakhulu ezingutsheni, izicathulo, ifenisha, izikhwama kanye neminye imikhakha.

  • Iphethini ehlanganisiwe enemibala ye-PU lesikhumba esiyi-faux braid lesikhumba sezikhwama zezandla izicathulo ze-upholstery

    Iphethini ehlanganisiwe enemibala ye-PU lesikhumba esiyi-faux braid lesikhumba sezikhwama zezandla izicathulo ze-upholstery

    Isikhumba se-PU esimboziwe sisho ukusebenzisa iphethini ekhethekile esikhumbeni se-PU kusetshenziswa ingcindezi yokusenza sibe isikhumba se-PU esinamaphethini ahlukahlukene.
    Imbali egcizelelwe ivela embalini ecindezelwe yesiNgisi.
    Njengoba isikhumba se-PU siwuhlobo lwesikhumba esihlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali sisebenzisa i-polyurethane, ungathola amafomula ahlukene futhi uthole izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ngokushintsha ifomula ye-polyurethane. Ngakho-ke, iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi eChina. Ubuchwepheshe obuqoshiwe + isikhumba se-PU = isikhumba se-PU esiqoshiwe, ngakho siphakeme kunezinye izikhumba ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa nentengo. Ezimpilweni zabantu zanamuhla, kunezitayela eziningi zezikhwama zesikhumba ze-PU, izingubo, amabhande, njll., futhi intengo iphakeme kuneyesikhumba sangempela. Isikhumba singaphansi ngokuphindwe ka-5, ngakho sihlangabezana nezidingo zokuthenga zabantu abaningi.

  • Indwangu ethambile yomklami wesitayela esisha faux indwangu yomklami wesikhumba i-holographic transparent vinyl glitter leather

    Indwangu ethambile yomklami wesitayela esisha faux indwangu yomklami wesikhumba i-holographic transparent vinyl glitter leather

    Isikhumba esicwebezelayo
    Impushana ekhazimulayo inamathele esikhumbeni se-PU noma i-PVC ukwenza isikhumba sibe isikhumba esicwebezelayo esikhethekile. Lokhu kuhlangene kubizwa ngokuthi "isikhumba esicwebezelayo" embonini yesikhumba. Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza buba banzi futhi buba banzi, futhi seluthuthukile kusuka ezintweni zezicathulo kuya emisebenzini yezandla, izesekeli, izinto zokuhlobisa, njll.

     

  • Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Ecwebezelayo Ehlanganisiwe Embossed Snake Skin Microfiber Umthwalo Wesikhumba Iphethini Yenyoka Idizayini Isikhumba Sokwenziwa Sokwenza Izikhwama Zokugqoka Izingubo Zobuciko Amathoyizi

    Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Ecwebezelayo Ehlanganisiwe Embossed Snake Skin Microfiber Umthwalo Wesikhumba Iphethini Yenyoka Idizayini Isikhumba Sokwenziwa Sokwenza Izikhwama Zokugqoka Izingubo Zobuciko Amathoyizi

    Isikhumba senyoka, esaziwa nangokuthi i-snake grain cow leather, ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokwelapha isikhumba obasungulwa e-Italy. Isebenzisa izinqubo zokunyathelisa kanye ne-laminating embotsheni yesikhumba senkomo, bese iyapenda futhi igcizelele ukwenza iphethini efana nezikali zenyoka. Lokhu kwelashwa akugcini nje ukunikeza isikhumba ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqina nobuhle baso. Ukunakekela isikhumba sezinhlamvu zenyoka kulula. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukhilimu wezicathulo kanye ne-polish yesikhumba ukuze ulondoloze ukuvimbela ukuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungqubuzana nezinto eziqinile kufanele kugwenywe ukuvimbela imihuzuko, futhi akufanele kusetshenziswe ekushiseni okuphezulu noma ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka noma ukuqhekeka. Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa, ungasebenzisa indwangu ethambile efudumele kancane ukuyisula, noma usebenzise imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ephelelwe yisikhathi ukuyinakekela. Mayelana nokukhethwa kombala, imikhiqizo engenambala ingcono. # isitayela se-catwalk # umklamo wezingubo # umklamo okhuthazayo # izingubo # imfashini ifihliwe emininingwaneni # umklami ukhetha izindwangu.