Isikhumba se-Vegan sesivele, futhi imikhiqizo elungele izilwane isidumile! Nakuba izikhwama, izicathulo kanye nezinsiza ezenziwe ngesikhumba sangempela (isikhumba sesilwane) bezilokhu zithandwa kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wesikhumba wangempela kusho ukuthi isilwane sibulewe. Njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhuthaza indikimba yokufaneleka kwezilwane, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo seziqalile ukufunda izinto ezithatha indawo yesikhumba sangempela. Ngaphezu kwesikhumba esiyinkohliso esisaziyo, manje sekunegama elibizwa nge-vegan leather. Isikhumba se-Vegan sinjengenyama, hhayi inyama yangempela. Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba seludumile eminyakeni yamuva. I-Veganism isho isikhumba esilungele izilwane. Izinto zokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yalezi zikhumba azinazo 100% izithako zezilwane kanye nezinyathelo zezilwane (njengokuhlolwa kwezilwane). Isikhumba esinjalo singabizwa nge-vegan leather, kanti abanye abantu baphinde babize isikhumba sesitshalo se-vegan. Isikhumba seVegan wuhlobo olusha lwesikhumba sokwenziwa esihambisana nemvelo. Ayinayo nje impilo yesevisi ende, kodwa inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ingabuye ilawulwe ukuthi ingabi nobuthi ngokuphelele futhi inciphise imfucuza kanye namanzi angcolile. Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba alumeleli nje kuphela ukwanda kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwezilwane, kodwa futhi lubonisa ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yanamuhla ihlala ikhuthaza futhi isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yethu yemfashini.
Uyazi ukuthi yini esejekeni engezansi?
▲Isithombe esivela ku: Unsplash
Yebo, ijusi ye-apula. Ngakho-ke izinsalela ezisele ziyaphi ngemva kokuba ama-apula esecindezelwe? Iguqule ibe udoti wasekhishini?
Cha, lezi zinsalela zama-apula zinezinye izindawo eziya kuzo, zingabuye ziguqulwe zibe izicathulo nezikhwama.
I-Apple pomace "isikhumba" impahla eluhlaza ebekwe endaweni engafanele
Izicathulo nezikhwama kusakhiwa izikhumba zezilwane?
Iphethini ivuliwe!
Izinto eziningi ezisetshenziswa ezitshalweni ziye zavela kancane kancane zokwenza isikhumba, ezibuye zibizwe nge-Vegan Leather.
I-Vegan Leather isho imikhiqizo yesikhumba engenazo u-100% izithako zezilwane kanye nezinyathelo zezilwane ekukhiqizeni izinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ayenzi noma yikuphi ukuhlola kwezilwane.
Emakethe yamanje, kunemikhiqizo yesikhumba eyenziwe ngamagilebhisi, uphayinaphu, namakhowe...
Ikakhulukazi amakhowe, ngaphezu kokudliwa, abelokhu ekhula ngokushesha kwezinye izimboni eminyakeni emibili edlule. Imikhiqizo emikhulu efana ne-lululemon, i-Hermes ne-Adidas iqalise imikhiqizo "yesikhumba samakhowe" eyenziwe nge-"mycelium" yamakhowe.
▲Isikhwama sikaHermes' Mushroom, isithombe sihlonishwa yiRobb Report
Ngaphezu kwalezi zitshalo, njengomkhiqizo ovela embonini yejusi yama-apula, "isikhumba sama-apula" esenziwe ngezinsalela zama-apula njengama-cores nama-peel angadingeki ekwenzeni ijusi kancane kancane siye saba "ihhashi elimnyama" ku-Vegan Leather.
Imikhiqizo efana noSylven New York, SAMARA kanye neGood Guys Don't Wear Leather inemikhiqizo yesikhumba yama-apula, ebizwa nge-"Apple Leather" noma "AppleSkin".
Kancane kancane basebenzisa isikhumba sama-apula njengenye yezinto zabo eziyinhloko.
▲ Isithombe esivela ku: SAMARA
Ukukhiqizwa kwejusi ye-apula yezinga lemboni kushiya i-pulp efana ne-paste (ehlanganiswe nemicu ye-cellulose) ngemva kokukhanywa kwama-apula.
Lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo ziguqula izinsalela ezinjengama-cores nama-peel akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwejusi ye-apula esuka e-Europe (ikakhulukazi esuka e-Italy) ibe yi-pulp, ebuye ixutshwe nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo kanye ne-polyurethane bese ihlanganiswa nendwangu ukuze kwenziwe izindwangu ezifana nesikhumba.
▲ Isithombe esivela ku: Sylven New York
Ngokwesakhiwo, "isikhumba sama-apula" sinezinto eziningi ezifana nesikhumba sezilwane, kodwa inqubo yokukhiqiza ayihlangene nezilwane, futhi inezinye izinzuzo ezincane isikhumba esisekelwe ezitshalweni esingenazo.
Isibonelo, inomuzwa omuhle kakhulu oseduze nesikhumba sangempela.
▲ Isithombe esivela ku: Abafana Abahle Abasigqoki Isikhumba
Umsunguli we-SAMARA, u-Salima Visram, usebenza nemboni yase-Europe ukukhiqiza isikhumba sama-apula ochungechungeni lwezikhwama zakhe.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lukaSalima, isikhumba sama-apula esijiyile ngokwemvelo sifaneleka ukwenza izikhwama nezicathulo.
Isikhumba samakhowe, ebesidumile eminyakeni yamuva, singalungisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe njengesisindo noma ukuzwa ngokulawula indlela yokukhula kwamakhowe, futhi amakhowe, angavuselelwa ngokushesha, ayimpahla eluhlaza okulula ukuyithola. kune-apula ngemikhiqizo.
▲ Isithombe esivela ku: Samara
Kodwa-ke, isikhumba samakhowe sinokuthungwa okuhluke kancane, futhi akubona bonke abaklami abayithandayo.
USalima uthe: "Sizamile isikhumba samakhowe, isikhumba sikaphayinaphu kanye nesikakhukhunathi, kodwa besingenawo umuzwa ebesiwufuna."
Abanye abantu bathi udoti uwumthombo obekwe endaweni engafanele.
Ngale ndlela, izinsalela zama-apula ezingase zibe udoti wasekhishini nazo ziyizinto zokusetshenziswa "zesikhumba" ezibekwe endaweni engafanele.
Hlobo luni lwesikhumba okufanele silusebenzise?
Kusukela ezinsalela zama-apula kuya ezicathulweni nezikhwama, yini isikhumba esiye sabhekana nayo eminyakeni edlule?
Njengoba sonke sazi, abantu banomlando omude wokusebenzisa isikhumba, futhi iningi labo lisebenzisa isikhumba sezilwane.
Kodwa ngokuthuthuka komphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwempucuko, ukuvikela amalungelo ezilwane, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusimama ... izizathu ezihlukahlukene ziye zaholela abantu abaningi ukuba banciphise ukusetshenziswa noma bayeke ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yesikhumba yezilwane.
▲ Isithombe esivela ku-Eco Warrior Princess
Ngakho-ke, enye imboni iye yathuthukiswa - Isikhumba seVegan.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Vegan Leather i-100% ayinazo izithako zezilwane kanye nezinyathelo zezilwane ekukhiqizeni kwayo izinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ayenzi noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezilwane.
Ngamafuphi, iyisikhumba esilungele izilwane.
▲ Isithombe esivela ku: Green Matters
Nokho, ukuba nobungane nezilwane akusho ukuba nobungane endaweni ezungezile.
Izikhumba zokwenziwa ezivamile ezifana ne-PVC ne-PU nazo zingabhekwa njenge-Vegan Leather ngomqondo obanzi (ngempela azikho izilwane ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni), kodwa izinto zazo zokusetshenziswa zivela ku-petroleum, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza izophinde ikhiqize izinto eziningi eyingozi endaweni ezungezile.
▲Isithombe esivela ku: Senreve
Singakwazi ukugwema isikhumba sezilwane, kodwa asikwazi ukweqa.
Ingabe ayikho indlela yokuba kokubili okulungele imvelo kanye nezilwane kuyilapho uhlangabezana nesidingo sabantu sesikhumba?
Yebo ikhona indlela, okuwukwenza isikhumba ngezitshalo ezihambisana nemvelo. Kuze kube manje, imiphumela mihle kakhulu.
Kodwa ukuzalwa kwazo zonke izinto ezintsha ngokuvamile akusheleli kakhulu, futhi kuyafana nangesikhumba esisekelwe esitshalweni. Isikhumba samakhowe sinomjikelezo okhula ngokushesha kanye nekhwalithi elawulekayo, kodwa azizwakali njengesikhumba sama-apula.
▲Isithombe esivela ku: MycoWorks
Kuthiwani ngomuzwa ophakeme wesikhumba sama-apula? Ingabe inezinzuzo kuphela? Akunjalo.
Isikhumba sika-apula sibhekene nobunzima obuningi ekukhuleni kwaso
Embonini yokukhiqiza ijusi yama-apula, lezi zinsalela zama-apula ziyimfucuza, futhi izinsiza eziningi ziyamoshwa minyaka yonke.
Isikhumba sika-apula siphinde sisetshenziswe okwesibili kwezinsalela zama-apula ukwenza izimela zesikhumba ezisekelwe ku-bio.
Nokho, kungase kungabi njengobungane bemvelo njengoba ucabanga.
Thatha isibonelo samateku esikhumba se-apula ase-Sylven New York. Ngaphezu kwesikhumba sama-apula, kunezingqimba ezenziwe ngokolweni kanye nemikhiqizo yommbila, amasoli enziwe ngamakhoba ommbila nobisi, kanye nezintambo zezicathulo zikakotini.
▲Isithombe esivela ku: Sylven New York
Ngaphezu kwalezi zithako eziphilayo, izicathulo ze-Apple Leather nazo ziqukethe i-50% polyurethane (PU), ngemva kwakho konke, izicathulo nazo zidinga ukusekelwa kwendwangu ukusekela isisindo somzimba.
Ngamanye amazwi, ohlelweni lwanamuhla lokukhiqiza, kusengagwemeki ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
▲Isithombe esivela ku: Sylven New York
Ngenqubo yokukhiqiza yamanje, cishe amaphesenti angama-20-30 kuphela wezinto ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yesikhumba ye-Apple ama-apula.
Futhi ukuthi kungakanani ukungcola okuzokhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nakho akwaziwa.
Kunesigaba kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni somkhiqizo we-Good Guys Ungagqoki Isikhumba:
Impahla ye-AppleSkin ikhiqizwa ngokugaywa kabusha le mfucuza ebingalahlwa futhi iguqule ibe okokugcina. Inqubo eqondile iyimfihlo yezohwebo, kodwa siyazi ukuthi i-cellulose "igcwalisa" kahle inani lezinto ezimsulwa ezidingekayo ukwenza i-AppleSkin. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezimbalwa zisho izinsiza zemvelo ezimbalwa ezimbiwa emhlabeni, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukungcola ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kuseyinkinga engeke igwemeke.
Kodwa-ke, kunezithiyo ezengeziwe ekukhuphukeni kwe-"Apple Leather".
▲ Isithombe esivela ku: Abafana Abahle Abasigqoki Isikhumba
Imikhiqizo enemikhiqizo yesikhumba yama-apula cishe ayikwazi ukugcwalisa ama-oda amakhulu ngenxa yokuthi azikho izinto ezingavuthiwe ezanele.
Iningi lemikhiqizo yama-apula ethengiwe njengamanje ivela e-Europe ngoba ingqalasizinda yokugaya kabusha lapho ingaphatha kangcono ukulahlwa kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni zingakhiqiza inani elilinganiselwe kuphela futhi zibe nodayi abambalwa ongakhetha kuzo.
Njengoba isisho sithi, "Umpheki omuhle akakwazi ukupheka ngaphandle kwelayisi." Ngaphandle kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izikhwama zizovelaphi?
▲Isithombe esivela ku: Unsplash
Ukukhiqiza kunomkhawulo, okuvame ukusho izindleko eziphezulu.
Njengamanje, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesikhumba se-Apple ivamise ukubiza kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yesikhumba engeyona eye-Apple.
