Izinzuzo zesikhwama sikakhokho kanye nombiko wokungalungi wokuhlaziya
Isikhwama sikakhokho siyinto yokupakisha enobungani bemvelo eyenziwe ngezinto zikakhokho zemvelo. Inezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa futhi kukhona nokubi. Okulandelayo umbiko ohlaziya izinzuzo nezingozi zezikhwama zikakhokho.
Okokuqala, izikhwama zikakhokho zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukhokho uyinto engokwemvelo evuselelekayo, futhi ukuqoqa ukhokho ngeke kuzilimaze izihlahla. Izihlahla zikakhokho ngokuvamile zikhula esifundeni saseMedithera, ezingakwazi nje ukonga i-carbon dioxide eningi futhi zinciphise umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi izihlahla zikakhokho zingavuselelwa ngemva kokuqoqwa ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo ezinsizakalweni zehlathi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zikakhokho kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela omubi emvelweni.
2. Ayisindi futhi aqinile: Ukuminyana kwezikhwama zikakhokho kuphansi, okuzenza zibe lula futhi zilungele ukuthwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zikakhokho zinokuqina okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nomthelela, okungavikela ngokuphumelelayo izinto ezihlanganisiwe futhi kunciphise ingozi yokulimala.
3. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal: Ukhokho uyimpahla enezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ukushisa, ezingavala ukushisa nomoya obandayo. Ngakho-ke, izikhwama zikakhokho zingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lezinto ezihlanganisiwe futhi zandise impilo yeshalofu yokudla.
4. Ukumuncwa ukushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa umsindo: Izikhwama zikakhokho zinezici ezinhle kakhulu zokumunca ukushaqeka, ezingamunca ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kanye nomthelela, zinciphise umthelela ezintweni ezipakishiwe, futhi zivikele izinto emonakalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhokho unezici ezithile zokuvimbela umsindo, ezinganciphisa ukusabalala komsindo.
Nakuba izikhwama zikakhokho zinalezi zinzuzo ezingenhla, kukhona futhi okunye okungalungile:
1. Intengo ephezulu: Ukhokho uyimpahla yekhwalithi ephezulu enenani eliphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokupakisha, izindleko zokukhiqiza izikhwama zikakhokho ziphakeme, ezingase zinyuse izindleko zomkhiqizo.
2. Azifanele izindawo ezimanzi: Izikhwama zikakhokho ziswakama kalula ezindaweni ezimanzi, okuzenza zibe sengcupheni yamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, izikhwama zikakhokho azifaneleki izinto ezigcinwe ezindaweni ezimanzi isikhathi eside.
3. Ukuntuleka kwezinketho zokuklama: Izikhwama zikakhokho zinezitayela nemibala yokuklama embalwa, futhi azikho ukuhlukahluka. Lokhu kungakhawulela ukukhetha kwabathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izikhwama zikakhokho nazo ziyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphezulu, futhi kunzima ukufeza ukukhiqizwa okukhulu.
Kafushane, izikhwama zikakhokho zinezinzuzo eziningi, njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhanya nokuqina, ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukumuncwa ukushaqeka nokunciphisa umsindo. Kodwa-ke, iphinde ibe nokubi okuthile, njengentengo ephezulu, engafaneleki ezindaweni ezimanzi kanye nokuntuleka kwezinketho zokuklama. Lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa emisha yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, okwenza izikhwama zikakhokho zibe usizo kakhulu futhi ziyonga.