I-hot sales colored cork board gravel EVA isikhumba serabha sikakhokho sezikhwama nezicathulo zabesifazane

Isingeniso esiyisisekelo kukhokho.
Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi izitshalo zikakhokho kanye nokhokho, iwumkhiqizo wamagxolo angaphandle wezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinongqimba lukakhokho othuthuke kakhulu, futhi iyizicubu ezivikelayo ezingaphezulu zeziqu nezimpande ngemva kokuba seziqinile futhi zakhula. Amagxolo e-oki atholakala ikakhulukazi emazweni ayisikhombisa ogwini olusentshonalanga yolwandle lwaseMedithera, e-Algeria naseTunisia. Kukhona futhi inani elincane lokukhiqiza ezintabeni zaseQinling zezwe lami. Inokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ethile futhi inothe nge-potassium. Inani le-pH lifinyelela ku-5160 kuya ku-800 mm. Izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphansi kuka-5 degrees unyaka wonke futhi lithintwa umoya wase-Atlantic. Ngakho-ke, indawo enhle yemvelo yasePortugal iyenza ibe umbuso owaziwa umhlaba wonke wokhokho. Umkhiqizo nekhwalithi kakhokho nemikhiqizo yawo iklelisa kuqala u-30% emhlabeni.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelaphi ye-softwood.
Okukhipha i-50% yezinto zokusetshenziswa kukakhokho, i-32% yasePortugal ikhiqizwa eSpain, i-6% ikhiqizwa e-Italy, ngaphezu kuka-50% igxilwe emathuneni aseGibhithe ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, futhi kutholwe izivalo zikakhokho. I-China inamarekhodi kakhokho eNtwasahlobo naseNkwindla. EGreece yasendulo, amagxolo kakhokho ayesetshenziswa njengezinto ezintantayo amanetha okudoba nanjenge-tonic yezinwele zezimbadada. Ngo-1680, isithelo sasingcono nakakhulu. Lokhu ukuthuthukiswa okubaluleke kakhulu kwemboni kakhokho.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kakhokho
Intuthuko enkulu yemboni kakhokho yaqala engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu le-19, lapho u-JHNSMITH, umMelika, ethola ukuthi ukhokho ungakhiqizwa ube yimikhiqizo kakhokho yokwenziwa. Isikhumba esitholakala ekuvuneni kokuqala kanye nokuxetshulwa kwezinto ezingavamile zikakhokho sibizwa ngesikhumba sokuqala a noma isikhumba sokuqala. Ezingcono kakhulu zingafinyelela ku-6-8 amasentimitha, futhi ubude bazo bokuphila cishe iminyaka engu-200. Ukhokho wakhiwe ngamaseli ayisicaba, kanti i-cell cavity ngokuvamile iqukethe i-resin ne-tannin compounds, okuyimiphumela yamakhemikhali futhi engabahlisi abampofu bakagesi, ukushisa nomsindo. Yakhiwe ngamaseli afile anomumo we-hedron angu-14, ahlelwe ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye ngephethini yeprism ene-hexagonal. Ububanzi beseli obujwayelekile bungama-microns angama-30. Awekho amapayipi phakathi kwamaseli. Isikhawu phakathi kwamaseli amabili ancikene sakhiwe izingqimba ezi-5, ezimbili zazo ziyimicu. izakhiwo, kulandelwa izingqimba ezimbili ze-corkization, kanye nongqimba lwe-lignification phakathi. Kunamaseli angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40 kuwo wonke ama-cubic centimeter angu-1, futhi umoya omile ku-cell cavity uthatha u-70% wevolumu yeyunithi, ngakho-ke ukhokho Uyinto engasindi, futhi izikhala phakathi kwamaseli aseduze agcwaliswa nge-resin. Yenza iseli ngalinye libe iyunithi evalwe kahle engangeni emoyeni futhi eqinile uketshezi.
Izakhiwo zikakhokho.
Yisakhiwo esikhethekile seseli kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kakhokho owomile okwenza kube nokunwebeka okuhle komcamelo womoya, umsebenzi wokumunca ukushaqeka, ukumuncwa okuhle kakhulu komsindo, ukuzihlukanisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukuvikela umlilo nezinye izakhiwo. Ukhokho unokunwebeka okuhle kakhulu, ukuvala uphawu, ukwahlukanisa ukushisa, ukwahlukanisa umsindo, futhi akulula ukubamba umlilo. Awukho namanje umkhiqizo owenziwe umuntu ongawufanisa. Mayelana nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali,
I-Cork isebenzisa:
Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi i-softwood resin, lolu hlobo lwento alukwazi ukubola nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokugqwala ku-nitric acid egxilile, i-sulfuric acid egxilile, i-chlorine, i-iodine, njll., ayimelani namanzi, amafutha, uphethiloli, ama-organic acid, usawoti, ama-esters, njll. Yenza ngamakhemikhali. Inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, njengokwenza izivalo zamabhodlela kanye nezingqimba zokufakwa kweziqandisi zemishini yesiqandisi. Imikhiqizo kakhokho wemvelo iyashiswa, ithambe, futhi yomiswe bese isikwa ngokuqondile, isitembu, bese iphendulwa imikhiqizo eqediwe, njengezitobha, amaphedi, imisebenzi yezandla neminye imikhiqizo kakhokho obhakwayo. . Izinto ezisele zemikhiqizo kakhokho wemvelo zichotshozwa futhi zicindezelwe ukuze zenze izitini ezishisayo zikakhokho. Indlela yokushisa isitimu esishisa kakhulu ingase isetshenziselwe ukwenza imikhiqizo kakhokho kasimende, efana nezinsimbi zaphansi, amabhodi okuvikela umsindo, amabhodi okuvikela ukushisa, njll., asetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yendiza, imikhumbi, imishini, ukwakhiwa, njll. Imikhiqizo yenjoloba kakhokho: Cishe u-70% werabha equkethwe yimpushana kakhokho. Inokuqina kokhokho kanye nokunwebeka kwerabha. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengento yokuvala uphawu yezinga eliphezulu ephansi kanye nephakathi nengcindezi yezinjini nezinye izinjini. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, ukwahlukanisa umsindo, izinto zeFriction, njll.
Ukhokho ekwakhiweni
Amaphaneli odonga lukakhokho: I-insulation yomsindo wephansi eyenziwe ngezinto zodonga lukakhokho igcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elingapheli kanye nokuthula kwangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-cork iyinto yokhuni enezinga elithi "B2" ukumelana nomlilo kanye nezakhiwo zokuzicisha, okwenza kube umholi ezintweni zokuvikela ikhwalithi. Ngu. Ukunwebeka okuhle kukakhokho kuyivumela ukuthi igcine izinguquko ezivumelanayo ngemva kokupakishwa ngezingodo, iqede ukukhathazeka. I-glue isetshenziswa ku-drywall futhi phansi kuba nokunwebeka. Ibanga phakathi kwabantu nendawo liya lisondela. Izindonga naphansi kuhlotshiswe ngamapulangwe odonga lukakhokho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwefenisha noma impahla evezwayo, kwakheka isithombe esibumbene ngokuphelele. . Idatha yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ifakazela ukuthi uma abantu sebephumile endaweni enomsindo, bazothola iphansi elinokuthula nelifudumele elithambile elikhululekile futhi elinamandla.
Umthelela wemvelo empilweni
Esimweni esinjalo, ukukhathala ngemva kohambo losuku kungaqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi isifo samathambo asivamile ukuvela uma uhlala kule ndawo isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlukaniswa kodonga lwangaphakathi kanye nemihlobiso yaphansi esetshenziswa ezakhiweni
Udonga lwangaphakathi kanye nemihlobiso yaphansi esetshenziswa ezindlini ezizimele zaphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nezakhiwo zasengadini zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu: upende we-latex, okhaphethi kanye namapulangwe aphansi. Amabhodi okuhlobisa kakhokho asanda kuthuthukiswa yisigaba esisanda kuvela, esinabaningi Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthambekela kokushintshwa ukuthi sinemisebenzi eminingi yokuhlobisa, izitayela ezicebile, futhi akulethi imiphumela emibi yezempilo emzimbeni womuntu.
Izici zikakhokho.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi kanye nokucaciswa kukakhokho, okungahle kuklanywe ngokwezidingo zokuklama futhi kuhlanganiswe kube amaphethini nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukwakhiwa kulula futhi kunganamathiselwa ngokuqondile odongeni noma phansi.
Izimo zesicelo sikakhokho
Emhlobiso wemitapo yolwazi, izinkulisa, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, amakamelo ekhompiyutha, njll, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuhlobisa yesimanje, izindonga ezomile kanye nezinto zomhlabathi zinamathiselwe.
Ukuvumelana phakathi kwezinto zokuhlobisa kanye nabantu
I-psychology kanye nemvelo kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nabantu. Imiphumela yokuhlobisa yamabhodi e-VC, amamabula, njll. igcwele ukunethezeka okujwayelekile nokuthinta okuqinile komuntu.